Do your gums bleed when you brush? This symptom is a common sign of periodontal disease, also called gum disease. Research indicates that this disease affects nearly half of all US adults over 30 and is the most frequent cause of tooth loss. 

At Southside Dental Center in Monticello, MN, we recognize the seriousness of gum disease and offer individualized periodontal treatment based on your needs. 

How Gum Disease Develops

Gum disease begins with bacterial plaque—a sticky, colorless film that forms on your teeth. If not removed through proper oral hygiene, plaque hardens into tartar, leading to inflammation and infection of the gums.

Several factors increase the risk of developing gum disease:

• Poor oral hygiene
• Tobacco use 
• Hormonal changes
• Diabetes
• Medications that cause dry mouth
• A family history of gum disease 

Gum Disease Symptoms

It’s crucial to recognize the signs of gum disease. It is so prevalent because the symptoms are often subtle and go unnoticed. Here’s what to look out for so you can seek prompt periodontal treatment at Southside Dental Center.

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding when brushing and flossing
• Pain when chewing
• Persistent bad breath
• Gum recession
• Loose teeth

Stages of Gum Disease

Gingivitis

The initial stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. Common symptoms are bleeding gums, especially when you brush and floss. With prompt treatment, gingivitis can be reversed with a thorough professional teeth cleaning and improved oral hygiene. Ignoring gingivitis increases the risk of it progressing to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease.

Periodontitis

In this stage, the infection spreads below the gumline, forming pockets between the teeth and gums. These pockets become filled with bacteria, plaque, and tartar, causing further inflammation and bone loss. As periodontitis progresses, gums recede, teeth may loosen, and there is a significant risk of tooth loss. 

Periodontitis can also impact overall health, as bacteria from the infection can enter the bloodstream. Significant research shows a connection between the disease and systemic problems like heart disease, respiratory disease, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and dementia. 

At Southside Dental Center, we tailor periodontal disease treatments to your specific needs:

Professional Teeth Cleaning — Regular dental cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup that brushing and flossing alone can’t handle.

Scaling and Root Planing — This deep-cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the tooth roots to help gums reattach to teeth.

Antibiotic Therapy — Antibiotics can be applied directly to the gums or taken orally to reduce bacteria and plaque buildup

Periodontal Surgery — In advanced cases, specialized procedures like flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts may be necessary to restore supportive structures.

Preventing gum disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices—brushing twice daily, flossing regularly, and visiting your dentist in Monticello, MN, for routine checkups and cleanings. Quitting smoking, managing underlying health conditions, and using antibacterial mouthwashes are other ways you can help keep your gums healthy.

Don’t let gum disease go untreated and jeopardize your oral health. Contact our Monticello, MN, dental office today to schedule a teeth cleaning and take the first step towards a healthier smile.